Ontario Driver’s Licence: A Complete Guide

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Are you all set to apply for your Ontario Driver’s licence? With your licence in hand, you can drive legally all around the province.

When it comes to the licensing process, a focal issue most drivers face is a lack of information.

Fortunately, we’re here with the ultimate guide to walk you through the ON Driver’s licence process, regardless of your current licence status. So, whether you’re a newbie driver or a G1 licence holder, stay with us and learn how to obtain your G1, G2, and full G licences.

How to Get an Ontario Driver’s Licence?

If you're ready to start driving in Ontario, you will have to go through a process known as the "graduated licensing.” The Ontario driving test is designed to give new drivers plenty of time to practice and build up their driving experience.

You'll need to pass your eye and knowledge tests for your G1 licence. To eventually get your full G licence, you'll need to:

• Complete two learning stages: G1 and G2

• Pass two road tests

You have up to five years to complete everything. If you don't get your full G licence within that time, you'll have to start the process all over again.

To sum up the ON licensing process, here’s what you’ll have to do:

1. Get a G1 licence.

2. Get a G2 licence.

3. Get a Full G licence.

Types of licences in Ontario

Ontario offers 15 different types of licences, each allowing you to operate a specific category of vehicle. However, the most common licence is the G-Class licence, which allows you to drive a car, van, or compact truck.

Let’s look at some of the most prominent ON licence types.

Class G

This is the standard licence for driving cars, vans, and small trucks up to 11,000 kg. It includes two levels:

• G1: A learner's permit that allows you to drive with a fully licenced driver.

• G2: An intermediate licence that lets you drive independently with some restrictions.

Class M

This licence is for motorcycles and includes several subcategories:

• M1: A learner's permit for motorcycles.

• M2: An intermediate motorcycle licence with fewer restrictions.

Class D

This licence allows you to drive larger trucks over 11,000 kg, provided the towed vehicle does not exceed 4,600 kg.

Class A

This licence permits you to drive any tractor-trailer combination and includes the privileges of Class D and G licences.

Class B and E

These licences are for school bus drivers, with Class B covering all school buses and Class E for smaller buses with up to 24 passengers.

Class F

This ON licence type allows one to drive regular buses with up to 24 passengers and ambulances.

How to Get Started on the Ontario Driver’s Licence Process: A Roadmap

There are multiple steps involved in the Ontario licence process:

• If you’re 16 or older: Apply for a G1 licence by passing the knowledge and vision tests.

• If you’re a G1 licence holder: Practice driving for 12 months (or 8 months with driver education) and then apply for a G2 licence.

• If you’re a G2 licence holder: After 12 months, take the road test to obtain your full G licence.

This process ensures new drivers gain the necessary experience and skills to drive safely on Ontario roads.

How to Get Your Ontario G1 Licence

If you’ve just turned 16, congratulations! You now qualify to apply for your G1 driver’s licence. As a new driver, this permit allows you to legally practice driving and gain experience over time.

Process

To apply for a G1 driver’s licence in Ontario, follow these steps:

1. You must qualify for the G1 licence application. The only requirement is that you be 16 years of age.

2. Pass a written test also known as the knowledge test. You can prepare for this test by studying Ontario’s Official Driver Handbook. It basically covers the rules of the road and traffic signs.

3. Pass a vision test to meet the required standards.

4. Bring valid identification that shows your legal name, date of birth, and signature. Acceptable documents include:

   • Passport

   • Canadian Citizenship Card

   • Ontario Photo Card

   If the previously listed documents don't show the legal name or complete date of birth, additional documents are needed. Acceptable documents for proof include:

   • Birth Certificates (Canadian or U.S.)

   • Government-issued Marriage Certificates (Canadian or foreign)

   • Name change certificates

   • Court orders for adoption, name change, or divorce

   For incomplete or missing birth dates, a sworn affidavit with supporting documents is required.

5. Visit a DriveTest center or the ServiceOntario Bay and College location in downtown Toronto to apply and take the required tests. You don’t essentially require an appointment at DriveTest centres, but you need one for the ServiceOntario location.

6. Lastly, pay the required fees for the application and knowledge test. Payment methods include cash, credit card (VISA or MasterCard), debit card, certified business or personal cheque, bank draft, money orders, or Canadian/American traveller's cheques. Moreover, the fees may change without prior notice, and retests incur extra charges.

Rules of Driving with a G1 Licence

When you have a G1 licence, there are a few important rules you need to follow:

• You must have a zero blood alcohol level (no alcohol in your system).

• Every passenger must wear a properly working seatbelt.

• You can't drive between midnight and 5 a.m.

• Driving on high-speed expressways or 400-series highways is off-limits.

• You must also drive with a licenced driver (a G licence holder) with at least 4 years of driving experience and a blood alcohol level below 0.05 (if they're 21 or under, their blood alcohol level must be zero). This person must be the only other person in the front seat. However, you can drive on any road if you're driving with a certified driving instructor from Ontario.

Typically, you'll practice with your G1 licence for about 12 months.

The Ministry of Transportation also encourages newbie drivers to enroll in an approved driver education course to learn the necessary driving knowledge and skills. It's best to start your training as soon as you get your Level One licence. This is so that you can gain maximum driving experience. You can finish Level One in just eight months if you complete an approved course.

How to Get Your Ontario G2 Licence

After having held your G2 licence for 12 months, you can proceed to the last step of the graduated licensing program.

Process

Follow these steps to apply for a G2 driver’s licence in Ontario:

1. You must qualify for the G2 licence application. The requirement is that you must be at least 16 years of age and have held a G1 licence for at least 12 months (or 8 months if you have completed an approved driver education course).

2. Once you have your G1 licence in hand, practice driving and gain sufficient experience. This includes practising under various conditions and getting comfortable with all aspects of driving.

3. Schedule and pass the G2 road test. This test typically lasts about 20 minutes and assesses your ability to drive safely and follow the rules of the road. You must arrive at least 30 minutes prior to your test and make sure your vehicle is in working condition.

4. Bring your G1 licence and any other required identification to the road test. The documentation is the same as those required for the G1 licence.

5. Pay the required fees for the road test. Payment methods include cash, credit card (VISA or MasterCard), debit card, certified business or personal cheque, bank draft, money orders, or Canadian/American travelers cheques. Moreover, the fees may change without prior notice, and retests incur extra charges.

Rules of Driving with a G2 licence

Once you pass your G1 road test, you'll get your G2 licence. With a G2, you can drive on your own, on any road in Ontario, and at any time of day, for the most part.

However, you still need to:

• Maintain a zero blood alcohol level.

• Ensure you have a working seatbelt for every passenger.

If you're 19 or under, there are a few extra restrictions you'll need to follow. Typically, you'll practice with your G2 licence for about 12 months.

How to Get Your Full G licence in Ontario

You’ll get your G licence once you’ve passed two road tests and progressed through the G1 and G2 stages. This process takes about 20 months.

Process

Follow these steps to obtain your full G licence in Ontario:

1. You must have held a G2 licence for at least 12 months to qualify.

2. Gain driving experience with your G2 licence, including practising under various conditions.

3. Schedule and pass the G road test. Lasting about 30 minutes, this exam assesses your ability to drive safely and follow the road rules.

4. Bring your G2 licence and any other required identification to the road test.

5. Pay the required fees for the road test.  Payment methods include cash, credit card (VISA or MasterCard), debit card, certified business or personal cheque, bank draft, money orders, or Canadian/American traveller's cheques. Moreover, the fees may change without prior notice, and retests incur extra charges.

Everything You Need to Know About the Ontario Driver’s Licence Tests

You’ll have to take a total of three tests to get your G licence: a knowledge test and two road tests.

1. When applying for your G1 licence, you’ll have to take the written test.

2. You will then take the road test once you’ve gotten ample driving experience and are ready to apply for your G2 licence. This road test is also known as the G1 exit test.

3. You’ll qualify for your final road test (G2 exit test) when applying for your G licence. Bear in mind that the G2 exit test  requires you to have highway driving experience.

The Ontario G1 Knowledge Test

The Ontario G1 Knowledge Test consists of 40 questions, divided into two parts: 20 questions on road signs and 20 on rules of the road. A minimum score of 80% on each part is required to pass. This means you must correctly answer at least 16 questions in each section.

What You’ll Need for Your Ontario G1 Written Test: A Checklist

A thorough understanding of the Official MTO Driver’s Handbook is indisputably necessary for a successful G1 knowledge test attempt. When you're ready for the test, make sure to bring:

• Two pieces of identification to verify your identity. This may include your ID card and passport.

• Money in the form of cash or a debit or credit card to pay the test fees.

• Glasses or contact lenses (if required).

Tips for Passing the G1 Written Test

The right approach makes preparing for the Ontario Knowledge Test fun and easy.

Here are some tips to help you confidently prepare for the exam:

Study the Official MTO Driver’s Handbook

The Ontario Driver’s Handbook is your primary resource for learning and acquainting yourself with the ins and outs of driving in Ontario. Make sure you understand all the rules, road signs, and driving practices because that’s exactly what you’re going to be dealing with in your test.

Take Practice Tests

Preparing for something as basic and necessary as the driver’s licence exam shouldn’t cost an arm and a leg. Fortunately, many platforms offer you the chance to practice without having to pay a single penny.

Online practice tests mimic the format of the actual test. These can help you get familiar with the types of questions you'll face and identify areas where you need more study.

Use Study Aids and Tools

In addition to practice tests, try out interactive lessons, quizzes, and flashcards. If you’re attempting the exam with your friends, consider group study. This can make studying more engaging and effective.

Review Regularly

Consistent review is key. Set aside time each day to go over the material and take g1 practice tests.

Stay Relaxed and Confident

On the day of the test, make sure you're well-rested and calm. Confidence can make a big difference.

Good luck with your preparation! You've got this!

The Ontario G1 and G2 Road Tests (Exit Tests)

Road tests evaluate your driving skills and see if you’re ready to drive on the roads. They also test your ability to follow road rules and practice safe driving. So, whether you’re taking the G1 or G2 exit test, make sure to study the Official MTO Driver’s Handbook.

Scheduling Your Road Test

When you feel ready and confident, schedule your road test appointment. You can do this in person, online, or by contacting them at 1-888-570-6110 or 647-776-0331.

What to Bring to Your ON Road Test

• Make sure your vehicle is in good working condition, plated, and insured.

• Bring the necessary ID and money for any fees.

• Bring your lenses or glasses if necessary.

• Arrive at the test centre at least 30 minutes before your appointment

Accompanying Driver

• Level One Drivers: Must bring an accompanying driver to the test centre.

• Level Two Drivers: Be prepared to arrange alternate transportation home in case you don't pass the test.

During the Test

• No Pets or Passengers: Only the driver examiner is allowed in the vehicle. No friends, relatives, or translators.

• Test Duration: The examiner will inform you of the time frame for the test. Follow their instructions, but they won't coach you during the test.

Restrictions on Driving Aids

You'll need to demonstrate your driving skills without electronic driving aids. These include lane monitoring, automatic parallel parking systems, cruise control, and back cameras.

What will Happen After the Road Test?

At the end of the test, the examiner will give you a detailed report of your performance and explain any mistakes. If you don't pass, the report will highlight areas for improvement. You can retake the test after practising more, but you must wait at least 10 days between tests.

Note: You must have experience driving on highways with speed limits of at least 80 km/h before taking the G2 exit test. Additionally, you'll need to complete a Declaration of Highway Driving Experience form before you qualify for the road test.

What If I Fail to Attend the Road Test or Cancel on Short Notice?

You won't get a refund for your prepaid road test fee in the following situations: 

• Cancellation or rescheduling of the road test in less than 48 hours before the appointment

• Failure to show up for the test

However, in special cases like the death of an immediate family member, the fee will be credited to your driving record.

What Happens In Case of an Out-of-Order Road Test?

The test will be declared out-of-order if:

• Your vehicle isn’t in accordance with the road test ministry standards.

• There's another reason the examiner can't complete the test.

In this case, you'll lose 50% of your road test fee. The remaining 50% will be credited to your driving record and can be used when booking a new test. You'll need to pay the 50% fee that was deducted to book the new test.

If you suspect your road test could be deemed out-of-order, reach out to the DriveTest Centre before your planned appointment and lay out your concerns.

How New Ontario Residents Can Apply for their licence

If a new Ontario resident possesses a valid driver's licence from another province or country, they can use it for up to 60 days. After that, if you want to keep driving, getting an Ontario driver's licence is non-negotiable.

FAQs

What If I Have a Valid Driver’s Licence from Another Canadian Province?

Ontario has agreements in place to exchange licences with all Canadian provinces and territories, as well as with Canadian Forces Europe.

What If I Have a Valid Driver’s Licence from Another Country?

Have you got a valid driver's licence from a country with a reciprocal agreement with Ontario? Exchange it for an Ontario driver's licence without needing a road test! This process makes it easier for new residents to start driving in Ontario without going through the entire graduated licensing system.

A few countries, amongst others, with these agreements include:

• Austria

• Australia

• Belgium

• France

• Great Britain

• Germany

• Japan

• The United States

• South Korea

• New Zealand

Note: The process is fairly simple if you qualify to exchange your current like for an Ontario driver’s licence. Visit a DriveTest Centre with your current licence and any necessary documents.

If you already have a similar class licence, you'll get a full Class G licence. Those with less than two years of experience in driving can use their current experience to jump into Level Two of the GDL. After accumulating two years of experience in driving, you can take the Level Two road test to gain complete driving privileges.

What If I Don’t Qualify for a Licence Exchange?

If you're applying for an Ontario driver's licence from a non-reciprocating jurisdiction, you'll need to:

1. Bring your valid foreign driver's licence.

2. Pass a vision and knowledge test.

3. Pay the necessary fees.

4. Provide proof of identity.

Once you meet these requirements, you can get a G1 licence.

• If you have a total of 12 months of Ontario and foreign driving experience, you can take the G1 exit test. This waiting period can be brought down to eight months if you complete a beginner driver’s education course approved by the ministry.

• You'll need to prove your foreign driving experience. The ministry might accept your declaration for up to 12 months of experience.

• For over 12 months, an authenticated letter in English or French will be required from your consulate, embassy, or licensing agency.

• To take the G2 exit test, you must have 24 months of combined Ontario and foreign experience, but only the past three years of experience will be credited.